Preventing Baby Bottle Tooth Decay

Sunday, May 28, 2006

Baby bottle tooth decay is a common dental problem for children 3 and under. As soon as the childs teeth begin to erupt, they are susceptible to decay. Baby bottle tooth decay is more common on the upper teeth, but can effect the lower teeth as well. This condition is caused by the teeth being exposed to sugary liquids such as formula and fruit juices for long periods of time. Just like in adults, infants and toddlers have bacteria in their mouths. The bacteria feeds on the sugars and as a result produces acids which break down the enamel, hard surface of the teeth, which leads to decay.

Steps to prevent baby bottle tooth decay:

• Do not allow the child to fall asleep with a bottle that contains milk, juice, formula, or other sweet liquids. (This is the number one cause of baby bottle tooth decay) Even when the child is awake, do not let the child suck on a bottle containing milk, juice, formula, other sweet liquids, or soda pop for any long periods of time.


• At nap time, in between feedings, or at bedtime, fill the bottle with cold water.


• Always make sure the childs pacifier is clean. Never dip the pacifier in honey or any sweet liquids.


• When the child is 6 months old, gradually introduce a cup into the routine. Over time, this will help wean the child off of the bottle as well as help in preventing baby bottle tooth decay.


• When the child has finished drinking a bottle containing milk, juice, formula, or other sweet liquids, take a wet cloth or a gauze pad and gently clean the childs teeth and gums.

It is recommended to have the child visit a dentist by the age of 1. More than 1 in 4 children in the United States have cavities by the time they reach the age of 4, sometimes as early as age 2.